Bjelkenkrantz K, Lundgren J, Olofsson J
J Otolaryngol. 1981 Feb;10(1):28-34.
Extramedullary plasmacytomas, indistinguishable histologically from multiple myeloma, are fairly uncommon tumors, which are most frequently located in the upper airways. However, the larynx is rarely involved. Ten per cent of reported cases have multiple lesions. The patient reported here had a plasmacytoma of the right false vocal cord which was removed by laryngofissure one month after irradiation treatment (50 Gy) since the tumor showed only a slight regression. Tonsillectomy was performed for another plasmacytoma of the left tonsil. The patient has now been followed for seven years, and there has been no evidence of systemic disease.
髓外浆细胞瘤在组织学上与多发性骨髓瘤难以区分,是相当罕见的肿瘤,最常位于上呼吸道。然而,喉很少受累。报告病例中有10%有多处病变。本文报告的患者右侧假声带患有浆细胞瘤,由于肿瘤仅略有消退,在接受50 Gy放射治疗1个月后通过喉裂开术将其切除。对左侧扁桃体的另一个浆细胞瘤进行了扁桃体切除术。该患者现已随访7年,尚无全身疾病的证据。