Bala Iu M, Babenko N I, Gusev Iu N
Kardiologiia. 1980 Dec;20(12):79-82.
A noninvasive ultrasonic method (a two-beam Doppler meter with separation of the direction) is suggested for quantitative assessment of localized disorders of hemodynamics of arterial blood flow and venous blood outflow. The authors measured the maximum and mean blood flow rate in the aorta and larger arteries and veins of 23 healthy persons and 94 patients with hypertensive disease, ischemic heart disease, and mitral valvular diseases. Experiments were conducted with measurement of the blood flow rate in the aorta, vena cava superior and pulmonary artery in dogs and the normal values were determined. A decrease in the rate of the blood flow in vessels in the diseases mentioned above, especially in circulatory insufficiency, was found, as well as local asymmetry.
本文提出一种非侵入性超声方法（带有方向分离功能的双束多普勒仪），用于定量评估动脉血流和静脉血流动力学的局部紊乱。作者测量了23名健康人和94名患有高血压病、缺血性心脏病及二尖瓣疾病患者的主动脉和较大动脉及静脉中的最大血流速度和平均血流速度。对狗的主动脉、上腔静脉和肺动脉的血流速度进行了测量并确定了正常值。结果发现，上述疾病患者血管中的血流速度降低，尤其是在循环功能不全时，同时还存在局部不对称现象。
