Henderson S, Duncan-Jones P, Byrne D G, Scott R
Psychol Med. 1980 Nov;10(4):723-34. doi: 10.1017/s003329170005501x.
It is generally recognized that social relationships occupy a central position in psychiatry. To examine the role of social relationships in the onset of minor psychiatric morbidity it is necessary to construct an instrument which will meet the need for a valid, reliable and comprehensive index of social relationships. Such an instrument has now been developed and used in a sample of the general population. The Interview Schedule for Social Interaction arose from a research need, and was constructed to assess the availability and perceived adequacy for any individual of a number of facets of social relationships. These consist both of persons and of the provisions obtained through them. Data from a general population sample suggest this instrument to be sufficiently valid and reliable, and also sensitive to predictable variations between sociodemographic groups, to justify its use in clinical and epidemiological studies, both in psychiatry and general medicine.
人们普遍认为，社会关系在精神病学中占据核心地位。为了研究社会关系在轻度精神疾病发病中的作用，有必要构建一种工具，以满足对社会关系进行有效、可靠且全面的指标的需求。这样一种工具现已开发出来，并在普通人群样本中使用。社会互动访谈表源于一项研究需求，旨在评估社会关系多个方面对任何个体的可及性和感知充分性。这些方面既包括人，也包括通过他们获得的资源。来自普通人群样本的数据表明，该工具具有足够的有效性和可靠性，并且对社会人口学群体之间可预测的差异也很敏感，足以证明其在精神病学和普通医学的临床及流行病学研究中的应用价值。
