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狂犬病暴露前免疫:对兽医的再次强调

Pre-exposure immunization against rabies: a re-emphasis for veterinarians.

作者信息

Weeks R M, Hutcheson R H, Schaffner W

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 1981 Mar-Apr;96(2):166-8.

Abstract

A serologic service for determining antibody levels due to prior rabies immunization was provided at an annual convention of the Tennessee Veterinary Medical Association in January 1977. A total of 26 veterinarians volunteered to participate, and only 2 had adequate serum levels of antibody related solely to a pre-exposure immunization. An additional six veterinarians had high titers of antibody-probably the result of post-exposure immunization after rabies-proved incidents. The level of protection for veterinarians appears to be low, which suggests a need for a re-emphasis on immunizations and for increased availability of the relatively new human diploid cell vaccine.

摘要

1977年1月,在田纳西州兽医医学协会的年度大会上提供了一项血清学检测服务,用于测定因既往狂犬病免疫接种而产生的抗体水平。共有26名兽医自愿参与,其中只有2人仅因暴露前免疫接种而具有足够的血清抗体水平。另外6名兽医的抗体滴度较高,这可能是在证实发生狂犬病事件后进行暴露后免疫接种的结果。兽医的保护水平似乎较低,这表明需要重新强调免疫接种,并增加相对较新的人二倍体细胞疫苗的供应。

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