Crawford J S
S Afr Med J. 1981 Mar 18;59(12):433-5.
Lumbar epidural analgesia is outstandingly the best and most reliable method of pain relief in labour. It offers great advantages to both mother and child in cases of obstetric or pertinent non-obstetric abnormality. However, it demands care and attention, and requires a conduct of labour which in some cases is different from that to which most clinicians and midwives have been accustomed. It is necessary, therefore, that considerable experience be gained in the range of responses which may be evoked before the service is provided for mothers and infants who are at risk.
腰椎硬膜外镇痛无疑是分娩时缓解疼痛的最佳且最可靠的方法。对于产科或相关非产科异常情况,它对母婴均有极大优势。然而,它需要谨慎和关注,并且在某些情况下需要采用一种与大多数临床医生和助产士所习惯的分娩方式不同的方式。因此,在为有风险的母婴提供这项服务之前,有必要在可能引发的一系列反应方面积累相当多的经验。