父亲心理缺失与青少年女孩的异性行为、个人调适及性别角色认同

Father psychological absence and heterosexual behavior, personal adjustment and sex-typing in adolescent girls.

作者信息

Fleck J R, Fuller C C, Malin S Z, Miller D H, Acheson K R

出版信息

Adolescence. 1980 Winter;15(60):847-60.

Abstract

Until recently, research efforts have neglected the father as a significant influence on female personality development. This study proposed that the psychological absence of the father is related to a greater frequency and extent of heterosexual behaviors, increased anxiety as a personality trait and increased anxiety in a dating situation. A positive psychological presence of the father was hypothesized to correlate with androgyny in adolescent females. Measures of perceived parental behavior, extent and frequency of heterosexual behaviors, manifest anxiety and sex-role identification were obtained from 160 single female college students. Results indicated a significant relationship between father psychological absence and a greater extent and frequency of heterosexual behaviors. Father psychologically absent girls also exhibited greater manifest anxiety as a personality trait and in a dating situation. Significant correlations between androgyny and a positive father-daughter relationship were not found. Also reported were additional findings relating several variables to self-rating of attractiveness.

摘要

直到最近，研究工作一直忽视父亲对女性人格发展的重大影响。该研究提出，父亲在心理上的缺失与异性恋行为的更高频率和程度、作为人格特质的焦虑增加以及约会情境中的焦虑增加有关。据推测，父亲在心理上的积极存在与青春期女性的双性同体特征相关。从160名单身女大学生那里获取了关于感知到的父母行为、异性恋行为的程度和频率、显性焦虑以及性别角色认同的测量数据。结果表明，父亲在心理上的缺失与异性恋行为的更大程度和频率之间存在显著关系。父亲在心理上缺失的女孩在作为人格特质以及在约会情境中也表现出更高的显性焦虑。未发现双性同体特征与积极的父女关系之间存在显著相关性。还报告了将几个变量与吸引力自评相关联的其他研究结果。