Crowder M K, Hollender M H
Am J Psychiatry. 1981 Apr;138(4):505-8. doi: 10.1176/ajp.138.4.505.
The authors distributed a questionnaire to all members of a medical school graduating class (N = 85) to identify those students who had "seriously considered psychiatry as a career choice at any time." Eight such students were identified, 5 of whom chose specialties other than psychiatry. The authors' objective was to identify the critical factors in these 8 students' final selection. Their results support the importance of the clinical clerkship in the students' decision making; the results also indicate considerable shifting in career choice during the students' medical school years and reveal a strong antipsychiatry bias on the part of nonpsychiatric faculty.
作者向一所医学院毕业班的所有成员（N = 85）发放了一份调查问卷，以确定那些“曾在任何时候认真考虑过将精神病学作为职业选择”的学生。共识别出8名这样的学生，其中5人选择了精神病学以外的专业。作者的目标是确定这8名学生最终选择的关键因素。他们的结果支持了临床实习在学生决策过程中的重要性；结果还表明，在学生的医学院学习期间，职业选择有相当大的变化，并揭示了非精神病学教员存在强烈的反精神病学偏见。
