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三里岛事故对核工业工作者行为及健康的影响:第二部分:工作紧张、心理生理症状及痛苦指数

The impact of the accident at the Three Mile Island on the behavior and well-being of nuclear workers: Part II: job tension, psychophysiological symptoms, and indices of distress.

作者信息

Kasl S V, Chisholm R F, Eskenazi B

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1981 May;71(5):484-95. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.5.484.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.71.5.484
PMID:7212136
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1619749/
Abstract

TMI workers experienced much greater job tension and lower occupational self-esteem (supervisors only). At the time of the accident, TMI workers reported experiencing more periods of anger, extreme worry and extreme upset, and more psychophysiological symptoms. Six months after the accident, some persistence of these feelings and symptoms was evident. Demoralization was greater primarily among TMI non-supervisory workers. The impact of the accident was not greater among TMI workers living closer to the plant. Presence of a preschool child at home enhanced the impact of the accident, but primarily among TMI supervisors.

摘要

三里岛核电站的工作人员经历了更大的工作压力和更低的职业自尊(仅针对主管)。事故发生时,三里岛核电站的工作人员报告称经历了更多愤怒、极度担忧和极度心烦的时期,以及更多的心理生理症状。事故发生六个月后,这些情绪和症状仍有一些持续存在。士气低落主要在三里岛核电站的非主管工作人员中更为严重。事故对居住在离核电站较近的三里岛核电站工作人员的影响并不更大。家中有学龄前儿童会增强事故的影响,但主要是对三里岛核电站的主管而言。

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本文引用的文献

1
Blast hypertension; elevated arterial pressures in the victims of the Texas City disaster.爆震性高血压;得克萨斯城灾难受害者的动脉血压升高。
Am J Med. 1948 Feb;4(2):228-36. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(48)90239-3.
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