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[各种鼬科动物血液的形态学与生物化学。4. 水貂动脉血浆中各种代谢物的测定——养殖水貂(Mustela vison Schreber,1777)实验室诊断标准值的制定原则]

[Morphology and biochemistry of blood of various mustelids. 4. Determination of various metabolites in the arterial plasma of mink--principles of the preparation of standard values for laboratory diagnosis in farm mink (Mustela vison Schreber, 1777)].

作者信息

Zeissler R, Wenzel U D, Strauch W

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1980;34(6):877-90.

PMID:7212937
Abstract

An account is first given of latest knowledge on how to determine clinico-diagnostic applicability of certain metabolites in mink plasma and serum. Then, statistically treated results obtained from analysis of levels of total protein, albumin, creatinine, urea, total cholesterin, triglyceride, and total bilirubin are tabulated and discussed, with due consideration being given to sexual dimorphism, following determination of those values from arterial plasma of 118 male and 124 female minks, aged between six and seven months and kept under anaesthesia. The following preliminary findings are somewhat worth mentioning: (a) Total cholesterin concentrations in plasma of females were found to be higher than those recorded from the males tested. However, no sex-related differences were established for any of the other parameters. (b) Creatinine, urea, and total cholesterin followed simple normal distribution. However, plasma protein concentrations exhibited no Gaussian distribution until all individual data had been logarithmically transformed. (c) In a complementary model experiment, in which the above plasma data were determined from nine male ferrets, aged between six and seven months, evidence was produced to differentiated effects of neuroleptanalgesia on metabolite concentrations.

摘要

首先介绍了有关如何确定水貂血浆和血清中某些代谢物临床诊断适用性的最新知识。然后,在对118只雄性和124只雌性水貂(年龄在6至7个月之间,处于麻醉状态)的动脉血浆进行这些值的测定后,将从总蛋白、白蛋白、肌酐、尿素、总胆固醇、甘油三酯和总胆红素水平分析中获得的经过统计学处理的结果制成表格并进行讨论,同时适当考虑了性别差异。以下初步发现有些值得一提:(a)发现雌性水貂血浆中的总胆固醇浓度高于所测试的雄性水貂。然而,其他任何参数均未发现与性别相关的差异。(b)肌酐、尿素和总胆固醇呈简单正态分布。然而,血浆蛋白浓度在所有个体数据进行对数转换之前均未呈现高斯分布。(c)在一项补充模型实验中,从9只年龄在6至7个月之间的雄性雪貂身上测定上述血浆数据,结果表明神经安定镇痛对代谢物浓度有不同影响。

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