Murphey R M, Duarte F A, Torres Penedo M C
Behav Genet. 1980 Mar;10(2):171-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01066267.
Bovine cattle from various parts of the world were studied in a physically and culturally homogeneous environment. The animals' approachability by a human in open pastures was associated with breed differences. Dairy breeds were more approachable than beef breed, while a comparison between European (Bos taurus) and humpbacked (B. indicus) stock yielded equivocal results. Raising dairy breeds for meat and raising beef breeds as milch cows had little overall effect on their approachability. Genetic affiliation was a much more powerful variable than treatment. Under ordinary rearing conditions within a particular ethnoenvironmental medium, it would appear that approachability is a relatively stable property of cattle breeds.
在一个自然和文化环境均一的环境中,对来自世界各地的牛进行了研究。在开阔牧场中,人类接近这些动物的难易程度与品种差异有关。奶牛品种比肉牛品种更容易接近,而对欧洲牛(Bos taurus)和驼背牛(B. indicus)种群进行比较,结果却模棱两可。将奶牛品种用于产肉以及将肉牛品种用作奶牛,总体上对它们的可接近性影响不大。基因归属是一个比饲养方式更具影响力的变量。在特定民族环境介质中的普通饲养条件下,似乎可接近性是牛品种的一种相对稳定的特性。