Suppr超能文献

关于加拿大家庭健身测试的当前观点。

Present views on the Canadian Home Fitness Test.

作者信息

Shephard R J

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1981 Apr 1;124(7):875-9.

Abstract

The Canadian Home Fitness Test was conceived for the mass testing of fitness levels and as a motivational tool in exercise programs. A double step (such as in a domestic staircase) is climbed at an age- and sex-specific rhythm set by a long-playing record. Fitness is assessed from test duration and the radial or carotid pulse count immediately following exercise. To date, use of the procedure by almost 500,000 Canadians has given rise to no serious complications. The test inevitably has limited precision when taken at home, although most subjects can learn to count their pulse and to step in time with the music. The test has been well received and has achieved its prime objective of stimulating an interest in endurance activity. When supervised by a paramedical worker using an electrocardiograph to monitor the heart rate during exercise, the procedure yields as good an estimate of maximum oxygen intake as other submaximal tests. One current area of controversy is the interpretation of abnormal electrocardiograms. It is suggested that this problem could be resolved by the appropriate training and certification of interested family physicians and paramedical workers.

摘要

加拿大家庭健身测试旨在对大众的健康水平进行大规模检测,并作为运动项目中的一种激励工具。测试者要按照由一张密纹唱片设定的、因年龄和性别而异的节奏攀爬双层台阶(比如家中的楼梯)。根据测试时长以及运动结束后立即测得的桡动脉或颈动脉脉搏数来评估健康状况。到目前为止,近50万加拿大人使用该测试方法并未引发严重并发症。尽管大多数受试者能够学会数自己的脉搏并随着音乐节奏踏步,但在家中进行这项测试不可避免地存在精度有限的问题。该测试受到广泛欢迎,并实现了激发人们对耐力活动兴趣的主要目标。当由辅助医务人员在运动期间使用心电图仪监测心率时,该测试方法与其他次最大运动量测试一样,能够很好地估算最大摄氧量。当前一个存在争议的领域是对异常心电图的解读。有人建议,通过对感兴趣的家庭医生和辅助医务人员进行适当培训并颁发证书,这个问题可以得到解决。

引用本文的文献

1
Responsiveness of the physical work performance evaluation, a functional capacity evaluation, in patients with low back pain.
J Occup Rehabil. 2008 Mar;18(1):58-67. doi: 10.1007/s10926-007-9118-8. Epub 2008 Jan 4.

本文引用的文献

6
A current view of Canadian cardiorespiratory fitness.
Can Med Assoc J. 1974 Jul 6;111(1):25-30.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验