Suppr超能文献

加拿大家庭健身测试的现状。

The current status of the Canadian home fitness test.

作者信息

Shephard R J

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1980 Jul;14(2-3):114-25. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.14.2-3.114.

Abstract

The current status of the Canadian Home Fitness Test is reviewed. This simple procedure was originally conceived for the mass testing of fitness levels and for home use as a motivational tool in exercise programmes. The test is carried out on a double 8 inch step (such as a domestic staircase) at an age and sex-specific rhythm set by a long-playing record. Fitness is assessed from a combination of test-duration and the radial or carotid pulse count immediately following exercise. Use of the procedure by upwards of 500,000 Canadians is reviewed in relaltion to its safety, validity and practicality. To date, there have been no serious complications. In home use, there is inevitably limited precision, although with practice subjects can learn to count their pulse rate and step in time to the music; further, the test seems well received, achieving its prime objective of stimulating an interest in physical activity and endurance fitness. When the procedure is carried out by a paramedical worker, with e.c.g. recording of the exercise heart rate, it provides at least as good an estimate of maximum oxygen intake as other sub-maximal procedure; the main area of current controversy is interpretation of abnormal stress e.c.g. records, and it is suggested this problem could be resolved by the appropriate training and certification of interested family physicans and paramedical workers.

摘要

对加拿大家庭健身测试的现状进行了综述。这个简单的测试最初是为大规模测试健身水平而设计的,同时也作为家庭锻炼计划中的一种激励工具。测试在一个双8英寸的台阶(如家用楼梯)上进行,按照一张密纹唱片设定的特定年龄和性别的节奏进行。根据测试持续时间以及运动后立即测量的桡动脉或颈动脉脉搏计数来评估健康状况。回顾了超过50万加拿大人使用该测试方法的安全性、有效性和实用性。迄今为止,尚未出现严重并发症。在家庭使用中,精度不可避免地受到限制,不过通过练习,受试者可以学会计算自己的脉搏率并跟上音乐的节奏;此外,该测试似乎很受欢迎,实现了激发人们对体育活动和耐力健身兴趣的主要目标。当由医护人员进行该测试并记录运动心率的心电图时,它对最大摄氧量的估计至少与其他次最大测试方法一样好;当前争议的主要领域是对异常应激心电图记录的解读,建议通过对感兴趣的家庭医生和医护人员进行适当的培训和认证来解决这个问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38cb/1858972/49102a9ba8a8/brjsmed00258-0046-a.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验