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主动脉瘤壁内血栓的CT表现

CT patterns of mural thrombus in aortic aneurysms.

作者信息

Machida K, Tasaka A

出版信息

J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1980 Dec;4(6):840-2. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198012000-00017.

DOI:10.1097/00004728-198012000-00017
PMID:7217426
Abstract

The computed tomography (CT) scans of 71 cases of arteriosclerotic and/or dissecting aortic aneurysms (33 thoracic, 25 abdominal, and 13 thoracoabdominal) were analyzed. Enlargement was seen in all cases, and deformity of aorta was found in 92%. Mural thrombus was evident on CT in 86% of the cases, and its pattern was classified into eight types. The most frequent was the ring type (Type A) followed by the left crescent thrombus (Type H) and the left posterior crescent thrombus (Type D). Calcification was found in 60 cases, and intraluminal calcification was seen in 14 cases.

摘要

对71例动脉硬化性和/或夹层主动脉瘤(33例为胸段,25例为腹段,13例为胸腹段)的计算机断层扫描(CT)进行了分析。所有病例均可见主动脉增粗,92%的病例发现主动脉畸形。86%的病例在CT上可见壁内血栓,其形态分为8种类型。最常见的是环形(A型),其次是左新月形血栓(H型)和左后新月形血栓(D型)。60例发现钙化,14例可见腔内钙化。

相似文献

1
CT patterns of mural thrombus in aortic aneurysms.主动脉瘤壁内血栓的CT表现
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1980 Dec;4(6):840-2. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198012000-00017.
2
CT of aortic aneurysms: the distinction between mural and thrombus calcification.主动脉瘤的CT检查:壁内钙化与血栓钙化的鉴别
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988 Jun;150(6):1317-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.150.6.1317.
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Problems and pitfalls in the evaluation of thoracic aortic dissection by computed tomography.计算机断层扫描评估胸主动脉夹层的问题与陷阱
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1982 Aug;6(4):750-6. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198208000-00015.
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Morphologic mural changes in the aorta revealed by CT in patients with nonspecific aortoarteritis (Takayasu's arteritis).非特异性主动脉炎(高安动脉炎)患者CT显示的主动脉壁形态学改变。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996 Nov;167(5):1321-5. doi: 10.2214/ajr.167.5.8911205.
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Abdominal aortic aneurysm morphology: CT features in patients with ruptured and nonruptured aneurysms.腹主动脉瘤形态:破裂和未破裂动脉瘤患者的CT特征
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Nov;163(5):1123-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.163.5.7976888.
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[Thrombosis of the false lumen in acute aortic dissection. CT diagnosis].[急性主动脉夹层假腔血栓形成。CT诊断]
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[Angiographic and CT diagnosis of aortic aneurysms (author's transl)].主动脉瘤的血管造影及CT诊断(作者译)
Rofo. 1981 Mar;134(3):273-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1056353.
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[Computed tomography for the diagnosis of thrombosed aortic dissection with extravasation].计算机断层扫描用于诊断伴有外渗的血栓形成性主动脉夹层
Rinsho Hoshasen. 1990 Feb;35(2):183-8.
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Concurrent dissection and intracaval rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm: CT findings.腹主动脉瘤并发夹层分离及腔内破裂:CT表现
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Thickness of the descending aortic wall: an unreliable angiographic sign for dissecting aneurysms.降主动脉壁厚度:用于诊断夹层动脉瘤的不可靠血管造影征象。
Radiology. 1978 Oct;129(1):50. doi: 10.1148/129.1.50.

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Saccular Kommerell aneurysm, a potential pitfall on MDCT imaging - A review of imaging features and potential mimics.囊状科默雷尔动脉瘤,MDCT成像中的一个潜在陷阱——影像学特征及潜在模仿病变综述
Eur J Radiol Open. 2017 Jul 11;4:89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2017.06.003. eCollection 2017.
2
Rapidly growing mural thrombus in an abdominal aortic aneurysm.腹主动脉瘤内快速生长的附壁血栓。
Heart Vessels. 1993;8(3):166-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01744803.