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静脉注射利福平(RMP)的药代动力学及其在化脓性细菌性脑膜炎中的临床评价

[Pharmacokinetics of intravenous rifampicin (RMP) and its clinical evaluation in purulent bacterial meningitis].

作者信息

Di Nola F, Eandi M, Soranzo M L, Capra E, Bosio G, Bramato C, Salassa B, Bendiscioli L

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1981 Apr 7;72(14):875-92.

PMID:7219797
Abstract

A combined kinetic and clinical study showed that rifampicin displays good tissue diffusibility, though it may have a tendency to accumulate. A liquor transfer sufficient for the bacteria most commonly responsible for meningeal inflammation was observed; 15/18 cases of purulent bacterial meningitis treated were clinically cured without sequelae, while 1 displayed considerable improvement. Two patients died from unforseen, uncontrollable complications that were not related to administration of the drug.

摘要

一项结合动力学和临床的研究表明,利福平具有良好的组织扩散性,尽管它可能有蓄积倾向。观察到脑脊液转移量足以针对最常见的引起脑膜炎症的细菌;18例接受治疗的化脓性细菌性脑膜炎患者中有15例临床治愈且无后遗症,1例有显著改善。两名患者死于与药物给药无关的不可预见、无法控制的并发症。

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