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冠心病风险人格:心理和心理生理方面。

The coronary risk personality: psychological and psychophysiological aspects.

作者信息

van Doornen L J

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom. 1980;34(2-3):204-15. doi: 10.1159/000287460.

DOI:10.1159/000287460
PMID:7220772
Abstract

The hypothesis was tested that psychophysiological features of the Coronary Risk Personality (CRP) already are clearly discernable before myocardial infarction (MI). Psychological test assessments were obtained from a group of 46 males MI patients, and a group of 78 "Healthy' controls, which were classified as either "High risk' or "Low risk' on blood pressure, serum cholesterol, and/or smoking. Psychophysiological measurements were also taken. The crucial features of the CRP appear to be: the impatience and activity dimensions of type A behavior, and depression; the mediating physiological mechanism with regard to infarction risk possibly is sympathetic reactivity.

摘要

对冠心病风险人格(CRP)的心理生理特征在心肌梗死(MI)之前是否已经清晰可辨这一假设进行了检验。从一组46名男性心肌梗死患者和一组78名“健康”对照者那里获得了心理测试评估结果,这些对照者根据血压、血清胆固醇和/或吸烟情况被分类为“高风险”或“低风险”。还进行了心理生理测量。CRP的关键特征似乎是:A型行为的不耐烦和活动维度以及抑郁;关于梗死风险的中介生理机制可能是交感反应性。

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