Fears T R, Douglas J F
J Environ Pathol Toxicol. 1978 Jan-Feb;1(3):211-22.
Large testing programs have been set up to help assess the carcinogenic potential of chemicals introduced into the environment. Most test protocols used in these programs require extensive pathologic evaluations of all test and control animals. In Part I we proposed modifications to such complete pathology protocols which would allow substantial reduction in pathology workload while making only small changes in the operational character of the screen. The modifications suggested did require that slides from controls and treatment animals be handled differently and they did not call for a total tumor analysis (i.e. they do not allow blind pathology). In this paper we discuss how blind pathology can be incorporated and suggest a procedure to recover the "total tumor" aspect. It is emphasized that these modifications should be regarded as a starting point for further discussion and that we encourage comments from all interested scientists.
已经设立了大型检测项目来帮助评估引入环境中的化学物质的致癌潜力。这些项目中使用的大多数测试方案都要求对所有测试动物和对照动物进行广泛的病理学评估。在第一部分中,我们提议对这种完整的病理学方案进行修改,这将大幅减少病理学工作量,同时在筛查的操作特性方面只做微小改变。所建议的修改确实要求对对照动物和处理动物的玻片进行不同处理,并且它们不要求进行全面的肿瘤分析(即它们不允许进行盲法病理学检查)。在本文中,我们讨论了如何纳入盲法病理学检查,并提出了一种恢复“全面肿瘤”方面的程序。需要强调的是,这些修改应被视为进一步讨论的起点,我们鼓励所有感兴趣的科学家发表意见。