Meister W, Dehnert I, Fischer J F, Leupold W, Mohorn W, Wallenstein G, Zochert J
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1980;155(3):352-63.
The diagnosis of bronchial asthma is difficult because dyspnea as the leading symptom is ambiguous. Often other diseases with dyspnea are called asthma. For long term treatment it is necessary to know the pathogenesis of asthma and the factors triggering attacks. This in many cases needs special investigations. In the present paper some proposals are given to make a preliminary diagnosis on the basis of history and simple clinical findings, giving the indication for consecutive investigations respectively referring the patient to a specialist.
支气管哮喘的诊断较为困难，因为以呼吸困难为主要症状具有不确定性。通常，其他伴有呼吸困难的疾病也被称为哮喘。对于长期治疗而言，了解哮喘的发病机制以及引发发作的因素是必要的。在许多情况下，这需要进行特殊检查。本文提出了一些基于病史和简单临床检查结果进行初步诊断的建议，并分别给出了后续检查的指征以及将患者转诊给专科医生的建议。
