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[关于肺病和结核病门诊过敏诊断的建议(作者译)]

[Suggestions for allergological diagnostics in outpatients' departments for lung diseases and tuberculosis (author's transl)].

作者信息

Meister W

出版信息

Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1978 Apr;151(1):63-8.

PMID:716495
Abstract

In increasing number of patients suffering from bronchial asthma are being examined by outpatients' departments for lung diseases and tuberculosis. The early confirmation of an allergic genesis is of main importance for therapy and prophylaxis. Primary allergological diagnostics in outpatients' departments are therefore desirable with special emphasis on allergological anamnesis, intracutaneous allergen tests respectively prick tests. Sufficient experience of the physician especially in the evaluation of results and consecutive measures is necessary. It is recommended to confine cutaneous testing to the usual antigens of airways allergy after careful elucidation of anamnesis. Testing with professional allergens and with allergens leading to strong reactions should be restrained to certain clinical centres. In addition to the recommendations of the Society for Clinical and Experimental Immunology of GDR for allergological and clinical immunological diagnostics the presented publication gives some hints to practical handling and to the evaluation of results.

摘要

越来越多患有支气管哮喘的患者正在肺病和结核病门诊接受检查。早期确认过敏病因对治疗和预防至关重要。因此,在门诊进行初级变应性诊断是可取的,特别强调变应性病史、皮内变应原试验或点刺试验。医生必须有足够的经验,尤其是在结果评估和后续措施方面。建议在仔细了解病史后,将皮肤试验限于常见的气道过敏抗原。使用专业变应原和导致强烈反应的变应原进行检测应限于某些临床中心。除了民主德国临床与实验免疫学协会关于变应性和临床免疫学诊断的建议外,本出版物还对实际操作和结果评估提供了一些提示。

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