Gul'dan V V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1980;80(12):1841-6.
The paper deals with some results of experimental psychological studies of psychopathic personalities, which indicate the efficacy of using not only experimental data for verifying the existing clinical concepts. Such studies are important as well for formulating some psychological hypotheses, the solution of certain questions on the basis of the known personality theories in psychology. The possibility of using psychological examinations for the study of motivations in psychopathies are discussed. For the 4 forms of psychopathy (explosive, hysterical, inhibited, paranoidal) the prevalent motives are singled out, which in normals as a rule are not the leading ones.
本文论述了对精神病态人格进行实验心理学研究的一些结果，这些结果表明，不仅利用实验数据来验证现有的临床概念是有效的。此类研究对于提出一些心理学假设以及依据心理学中已知的人格理论解决某些问题也很重要。文中还讨论了利用心理测试来研究精神病态中动机的可能性。针对四种精神病态形式（爆发型、癔症型、抑制型、偏执型），找出了其中普遍存在的动机，而这些动机在正常人中通常并非主导动机。
