Huguley C M, Brown R L
Cancer. 1981 Mar 1;47(5):989-95. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19810301)47:5<989::aid-cncr2820470530>3.0.co;2-v.
In this study of 2092 women with cancer of the breast, those who had practiced breast self-examination (BSE) had earlier cancer than did those who had not practiced BSE. This was true for both black and white races, all educational and economic levels, each age group, and within each period of delay between first symptom and medical consultation. The practice of BSE increased as the educational level rose and diminished as age advanced. A higher percentage of whites than blacks used the procedure. Breast self-examination is safe and without cost to the women who practice it. It has the potential for helping more women to find their breast cancer early than any other method now available and feasible for widespread use.
在这项针对2092名乳腺癌女性的研究中,进行过乳房自我检查(BSE)的女性所患癌症比未进行BSE的女性发现得更早。无论黑人还是白人,所有教育和经济水平群体、每个年龄组以及在首次出现症状到就医咨询的每个延迟时间段内都是如此。BSE的实施率随着教育水平的提高而增加,随着年龄的增长而降低。使用该检查方法的白人比例高于黑人。乳房自我检查对进行检查的女性来说是安全且免费的。与目前任何其他可行且可广泛应用的方法相比,它有可能帮助更多女性早期发现乳腺癌。