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独眼血鞭毛虫锥虫的有丝分裂。

Mitosis in the hemoflagellate Trypanosoma cyclops.

作者信息

Heywood P, Weinman D

出版信息

J Protozool. 1978 Aug;25(3 Pt 2):287-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1978.tb03892.x.

Abstract

The ultrastructure of interphase and mitotic nuclei of the epimastigote form of Trypanosoma cyclops Weinman is described. In the interphase nucleus the nucleolus is located centrally while at the periphery of the nucleus condensed chromatin is in contact with the nuclear envelope. The nucleolus fragments at the onset of mitosis, but granular material of presumptive nucleolar origin is often recognizable in the mitotic nucleus. Peripheral chromatin is in contact with the nuclear envelope throughout mitosis, and it seems reasonable to assume that the nuclear envelope is involved in its segregation to the daughter nuclei. Spindle microtubules extend between the poles of the dividing nucleus and terminate close to the nuclear envelope. The basal body and kinetoplast divide before the onset of mitosis and do not appear to have any morphologic involvement in that process. Spindle pole bodies, kinetochores, and chromosomal microtubules have not been observed.

摘要

描述了独眼锥虫(Trypanosoma cyclops Weinman)上鞭毛体形式的间期和有丝分裂细胞核的超微结构。在间期核中,核仁位于中央,而在核的周边,浓缩的染色质与核膜接触。核仁在有丝分裂开始时破碎,但在有丝分裂核中通常可识别出推测为核仁起源的颗粒物质。周边染色质在整个有丝分裂过程中都与核膜接触,并且有理由认为核膜参与了其向子核的分离。纺锤体微管在分裂核的两极之间延伸并在靠近核膜处终止。基体和动基体在有丝分裂开始前分裂,并且在该过程中似乎没有任何形态学上的参与。未观察到纺锤极体、着丝粒和染色体微管。

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