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急性中毒的非交互式紧急会诊。

Noninteractive emergency consultation for acute intoxication.

作者信息

Comstock E G

出版信息

Clin Toxicol. 1981 Feb;18(2):133-40. doi: 10.3109/15563658108990019.

Abstract

The delivery of consultation for treatment of acute intoxication encounters several obstacles. The physician must recognize the case with which he needs assistance; he must be aware that assistance is available; the help must be technically correct; the delivery system must maintain responsible professional continuity while providing consultation at the time and place where it is required. The consultation must be appropriate to the clinical problem at hand in that immediate life-threatening aspects are covered quickly while continuing care and principles are deferred. Availability of specialized equipment and drugs must be assured by some method of precrisis communication. A system for delivery of telephone consultation for the treatment of acute intoxication is described. The system is based on a collection of prepared tapes, providing consultation of 3 to 6 min duration, oriented toward specific topics such as etiologic substances, common clinical syndromes, and commonly encountered complications. The advantages and disadvantages of the program are discussed.

摘要

急性中毒治疗会诊的开展面临若干障碍。医生必须识别出需要协助处理的病例;必须意识到有可用的协助;提供的帮助必须在技术上正确无误;会诊提供系统在需要的时间和地点提供会诊时,必须保持专业上的责任延续性。会诊必须与手头的临床问题相适宜,即迅速涵盖直接危及生命的方面,同时推迟持续护理和原则问题。必须通过某种危机前沟通方法确保专用设备和药物的可获取性。本文描述了一种急性中毒治疗电话会诊提供系统。该系统基于一系列预录制的磁带,提供时长3至6分钟的会诊,内容针对特定主题,如病因物质、常见临床综合征和常见并发症。文中讨论了该项目的优缺点。

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