Levav I, Krasnoff L, Dohrenwend B S
Isr J Med Sci. 1981 Feb-Mar;17(2-3):176-83.
A schedule of life events was constructed for use in measuring recent exposure to potentially stressful experiences. The life event list was derived from two sources: the Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Interview (PERI) schedule and a list of events with special relevance to life in Israel. A probability sample of members of a community in Jerusalem, stratified by sex, education and region of origin, rated each event for the "amount of readjustment" it would necessitate relative to that required for a standard reference event, marriage. The ratings of 14 events showed significant variation with sex. There was little variation with education or region of origin. The schedule of life events has potential value not only for clinical and epidemiologic research in Israel, but also in community-focused primary care, as a tool for individual and community diagnosis and the identification of high-risk groups.
编制了一份生活事件时间表，用于衡量近期接触潜在压力性经历的情况。生活事件清单来源于两个来源：《精神病流行病学研究访谈》（PERI）时间表以及与以色列生活特别相关的事件清单。耶路撒冷一个社区的成员概率样本，按性别、教育程度和原籍地区分层，对每个事件相对于标准参考事件（结婚）所需的“调整量”进行评分。14个事件的评分显示出显著的性别差异。教育程度或原籍地区的差异很小。生活事件时间表不仅对以色列的临床和流行病学研究有潜在价值，而且在以社区为重点的初级保健中，作为个体和社区诊断以及识别高危人群的工具也有潜在价值。
