Valla J S, Sarkissian J, Mollard P
J Chir (Paris). 1981 Feb;118(2):101-3.
Sixteen cases of acute idiopathic scrotal edema are reviewed over an eleven-year period. This clinical entity is fairly common and must be differentiated from testicular torsion and other causes of scrotal swelling, by a minimal pain and a normal testis and cord. The clinical course is short and benign without treatment and without sequela. The etiology for the moment, remains idiopathic perhaps is it a variant of angioneurotic oedema. When testicular torsion cannot be excluded with certainty, the scrotum must be explored; but, if characteristics findings on examination are noted by the surgeon, surgical exploration may be safely omitted.
回顾了11年间16例急性特发性阴囊水肿病例。这种临床病症相当常见,必须通过轻微疼痛以及睾丸和精索正常来与睾丸扭转及其他阴囊肿胀原因相鉴别。临床病程短暂且为良性,无需治疗且无后遗症。目前病因仍为特发性,或许它是血管神经性水肿的一种变体。当无法确切排除睾丸扭转时,必须对阴囊进行探查;但是,如果外科医生在检查中发现特征性表现,手术探查可安全省略。