Heckel R V, Mandell E
J Clin Psychol. 1981 Apr;37(2):430-3. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198104)37:2<430::aid-jclp2270370241>3.0.co;2-d.
Carried out a factor analytic study of the demographic and behavioral characteristics of adult and juvenile male and female incarcerates (N = 559) to determine whether there were meaningful commonalities that exist for all persons involved in offenses. The obtained clusters suggest a number of consistent relationships contributory to incarceration and childhood experiences that predict difficulty in that period of life and in later adjustment.
