Gearhart P J, Johnson N D, Douglas R, Hood L
Nature. 1981 May 7;291(5810):29-34. doi: 10.1038/291029a0.
An amino acid sequence analysis of the N-terminal immunoglobulin heavy and light chain variable regions (VH and VL) from 16 hybridoma proteins which bind phosphorylcholine as well as the complete sequence analysis of 9 of these VH regions is presented. There seem to be more VH regions participating in the phosphorylcholine response than can be encoded directly by germ-line VH gene segments. Moreover, the V regions from IgG antibodies are considerably more variable than those from their IgM counterparts. These observations raise the possibility that a somatic mechanism for V region diversification produces greater diversity in IgG than in IgM antibodies.
本文展示了对16种结合磷酸胆碱的杂交瘤蛋白的N端免疫球蛋白重链和轻链可变区(VH和VL)的氨基酸序列分析,以及其中9个VH区的完整序列分析。参与磷酸胆碱反应的VH区似乎比种系VH基因片段能直接编码的更多。此外,IgG抗体的V区比其IgM对应物的V区变异程度大得多。这些观察结果提出了一种可能性,即V区多样化的体细胞机制在IgG抗体中产生的多样性比在IgM抗体中更大。