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淋巴系统的手术病理生理学

Surgical pathophysiology of the lymphatic system.

作者信息

Olszewski W L

出版信息

Z Exp Chir. 1981 Feb;14(1):9-20.

PMID:7234019
Abstract

The cannulation of lymph vessels by means of polyethylene Clay-Adams P 60 tube were through out in legs of 25 normal men. The lymph quantity, the contents of immunoglobulin and complement as well as cells and the pressure were measured. Rhythmic contractions of lymph vessels may be a major determinant of lymph flow. The pressure ranged between 20 and 50 mmHg. Leg lymph flow and protein concentration undergo major 24 hr variation dependent on the position of the body and the type of activity. At night lymph flow while in the rest is low. A continuous decrease in lymph protein concentration observed while in the upright position may be explained by the wash-out of proteins accumulated during periods in the horizontal position. The immune defence in the interstitial fluid and lymph of normal tissues seems to be weaker than in blood. Antibodies have definite biological properties. The contents of leucocyte and erythrocyte in human leg lymph is discussed.

摘要

采用聚乙烯克莱-亚当斯P 60管对25名正常男性的腿部淋巴管进行插管。测量了淋巴液量、免疫球蛋白和补体含量以及细胞和压力。淋巴管的节律性收缩可能是淋巴流动的主要决定因素。压力范围在20至50毫米汞柱之间。腿部淋巴液流量和蛋白质浓度会因身体位置和活动类型而在24小时内发生显著变化。夜间休息时淋巴液流量较低。直立位时观察到淋巴蛋白浓度持续下降,这可能是由于水平位时积累的蛋白质被冲走所致。正常组织间质液和淋巴中的免疫防御似乎比血液中的弱。抗体具有明确的生物学特性。文中讨论了人腿部淋巴中白细胞和红细胞的含量。

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