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红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶和血浆胆碱酯酶的自动离散动力学方法

Automated discrete kinetic method for erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase and plasma cholinesterase.

作者信息

Lewis P J, Lowing R K, Gompertz D

出版信息

Clin Chem. 1981 Jun;27(6):926-9.

PMID:7237776
Abstract

We describe an automated kinetic method for erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) and plasma cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) based on Ellman's colorimetric method. Quinidine sulfate is used as an inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase during the measurement of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase activity, obviating the need for washing the erythrocytes before lysis. Results by this method are compared with those obtained by the electrometric delta pH method of Michel. To emphasize the need for measuring both erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase and plasma cholinesterase activity in workers exposed to organophosphate pesticides, we present a study of serial activities of both enzymes in a person accidentally exposed to demeton-S-methyl.

摘要

我们描述了一种基于埃尔曼比色法的红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶(EC 3.1.1.7)和血浆胆碱酯酶(EC 3.1.1.8)的自动动力学方法。在测定红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶活性期间,使用硫酸奎尼丁作为血浆胆碱酯酶的抑制剂,从而无需在红细胞裂解前进行洗涤。将该方法得到的结果与通过米歇尔的电位差pH法获得的结果进行比较。为强调在接触有机磷农药的工人中同时测量红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶和血浆胆碱酯酶活性的必要性,我们展示了一项针对一名意外接触甲基内吸磷的人员的这两种酶的系列活性研究。

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Automated discrete kinetic method for erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase and plasma cholinesterase.红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶和血浆胆碱酯酶的自动离散动力学方法
Clin Chem. 1981 Jun;27(6):926-9.
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Measurement of erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase and plasma cholinesterase activity by a differential pH technique.采用差分pH技术测定红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶和血浆胆碱酯酶活性。
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Electrometric measurement of plasma, erythrocyte, and whole blood cholinesterase activities in healthy human volunteers.健康人类志愿者血浆、红细胞及全血胆碱酯酶活性的电测法测定
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Reference values for erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase and plasma cholinesterase activities in children, implications for organophosphate intoxication.
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Estimation of cholinesterase activity (EC 3.1.1.7; 3.1.1.8) in undiluted plasma and erythrocytes as a tool for measuring in vivo effects of reversible inhibitors.将未稀释血浆和红细胞中的胆碱酯酶活性(EC 3.1.1.7;3.1.1.8)作为测量可逆性抑制剂体内效应的一种工具进行评估。
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[A kinetic study of the blood serum cholinesterase activity in the freshwater fish Abramis ballerus].[淡水鱼圆腹雅罗鱼血清胆碱酯酶活性的动力学研究]
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Plasma cholinesterase is associated with Chinese adolescent overweight or obesity and metabolic syndrome prediction.血浆胆碱酯酶与中国青少年超重或肥胖及代谢综合征的预测有关。
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2019 May 14;12:685-702. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S201594. eCollection 2019.
2
Comparative analysis of cholinesterase activities in food animals using modified Ellman and Michel assays.使用改良的埃尔曼法和米歇尔法对食用动物体内胆碱酯酶活性进行比较分析。
Can J Vet Res. 2011 Oct;75(4):261-70.
3
Exposure to sheep dip and the incidence of acute symptoms in a group of Welsh sheep farmers.
一组威尔士养羊农民接触羊浴液情况及急性症状发生率
Occup Environ Med. 1996 Apr;53(4):258-63. doi: 10.1136/oem.53.4.258.
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Repeatability and validity of a field kit for estimation of cholinesterase in whole blood.用于估算全血胆碱酯酶的现场检测试剂盒的重复性和有效性
Occup Environ Med. 1995 Jan;52(1):57-64. doi: 10.1136/oem.52.1.57.
5
Erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase in Hirschsprung's disease.先天性巨结肠症中的红细胞乙酰胆碱酯酶
J Clin Pathol. 1985 Feb;38(2):237-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.38.2.237-b.
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Laboratory and field microassay of cholinesterases in whole blood, plasma, and erythrocytes.全血、血浆和红细胞中胆碱酯酶的实验室及现场微量测定
Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65(2):227-32.
7
Health effects of organophosphate sheep dips.有机磷羊药浴剂对健康的影响。
BMJ. 1992 Dec 12;305(6867):1503. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6867.1503-a.
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Health effects of organophosphate sheep dips.
BMJ. 1992 Oct 31;305(6861):1090. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6861.1090.