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乙型肝炎疫苗——在高危环境中的18个月预防效果

Vaccine against hepatitis B--18 months prevention in a high risk setting.

作者信息

Maupas P, Goudeau A, Coursaget P, Drucker J, Bagros P, Baudin S, Geslin N

出版信息

Med Microbiol Immunol. 1978 Nov 17;166(1-4):109-18. doi: 10.1007/BF02121140.

DOI:10.1007/BF02121140
PMID:723783
Abstract

The development of a vaccine against hepatitis B prepared with purified and inactivated HBs Ag is described. This vaccine has been applied in patients and staff members of haemodialysis centres. Safety and efficiency of the vaccine are very satisfactory. The response of patients to immunisation was significantly lower compared to the response of the staff members. None of the volunteers who had a primary response to immunisation developed signs of clinical or biological hepatitis.

摘要

描述了一种用纯化和灭活的乙肝表面抗原制备的乙肝疫苗的研发情况。该疫苗已应用于血液透析中心的患者和工作人员。疫苗的安全性和有效性非常令人满意。患者对免疫接种的反应明显低于工作人员。对免疫接种产生初次反应的志愿者均未出现临床或生物学肝炎的迹象。

相似文献

1
Vaccine against hepatitis B--18 months prevention in a high risk setting.乙型肝炎疫苗——在高危环境中的18个月预防效果
Med Microbiol Immunol. 1978 Nov 17;166(1-4):109-18. doi: 10.1007/BF02121140.
2
Hepatitis virus vaccines: present status.肝炎病毒疫苗:现状
Yale J Biol Med. 1982 May-Aug;55(3-4):375-81.
3
Hepatitis B vaccine: immune responses in haemodialysis patients.
Lancet. 1980 Dec 6;2(8206):1211-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)92477-0.
4
[Vaccination against hepatitis B in a hemodialysis unit. A 4-year follow up (author's transl)].[血液透析单位的乙型肝炎疫苗接种。4年随访(作者译)]
Nephrologie. 1982;3(1):32-5.
5
Active hepatitis B immunization with an experimental German vaccine. I. Immunogenicity studies in healthy adults. II. The primary 19 S and 7 S responses to HBsAg in healthy adults. III. Immunogenicity studies in hemodialysis patients.使用一种德国实验性疫苗进行的乙型肝炎主动免疫。I. 健康成年人的免疫原性研究。II. 健康成年人对乙肝表面抗原的初始19S和7S反应。III. 血液透析患者的免疫原性研究。
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1984 Aug;257(3):439-55.
6
Efficacy of heat-inactivated hepatitis B vaccine in haemodialysis patients and staff. Double-blind placebo-controlled trial.热灭活乙型肝炎疫苗在血液透析患者及工作人员中的疗效。双盲安慰剂对照试验。
Lancet. 1983 Dec 10;2(8363):1323-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91089-9.
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Immunogenicity of a hepatitis B subunit vaccine in hemodialysis and in renal transplant recipients.乙型肝炎亚单位疫苗在血液透析患者及肾移植受者中的免疫原性。
Antiviral Res. 1983 Mar;3(1):43-52. doi: 10.1016/0166-3542(83)90013-x.
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Randomised placebo-controlled trial of hepatitis B surface antigen vaccine in french haemodialysis units: II, Haemodialysis patients.法国血液透析单位中乙型肝炎表面抗原疫苗的随机安慰剂对照试验:II,血液透析患者
Lancet. 1981 Apr 11;1(8224):797-800. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92679-9.
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Immunization against hepatitis B--what can we expect? Results of a survey of antibody response to immunization in persons 'at risk' of occupational exposure to hepatitis B.乙肝免疫接种——我们能期待什么?职业性接触乙肝“高危”人群免疫接种抗体反应的调查结果
Epidemiol Infect. 1990 Jun;104(3):499-509. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800047506.
10
Hepatitis B in haemodialysis: vaccination against HBS antigen.
Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc. 1981;18:231-40.

引用本文的文献

1
Hepatitis among hospital employees.医院员工中的肝炎情况。
West J Med. 1983 Apr;138(4):519-23.
2
[Experiments for the development of a hepatitis B vaccine: immunogenicity of HBsAg in guinea pigs (author's transl)].[乙型肝炎疫苗研发实验:乙肝表面抗原在豚鼠体内的免疫原性(作者译)]
Med Microbiol Immunol. 1979 May 15;167(2):83-97. doi: 10.1007/BF02123558.

本文引用的文献

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THE FRACTIONATION OF PROTEIN MIXTURES BY LINEAR POLYMERS OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT.用高分子量线性聚合物对蛋白质混合物进行分级分离。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Mar 16;82:463-75. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90438-6.
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Chemical coupling of peptides and proteins to polysaccharides by means of cyanogen halides.通过卤化氰将肽和蛋白质与多糖进行化学偶联。
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Hepatitis virus: effect of heat on the infectivity and antigenicity of the MS-1 and MS-2 strains.
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Protein purification by affinity chromatography. Derivatizations of agarose and polyacrylamide beads.通过亲和色谱法进行蛋白质纯化。琼脂糖和聚丙烯酰胺珠粒的衍生化。
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The purification of hepatitis-associated antigen (HAA-SH-AU) from human serum and the preparation of a sheep anti-HAA serum.从人血清中纯化肝炎相关抗原(HAA-SH-AU)及制备羊抗-HAA血清。
Vox Sang. 1972;23(4):249-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1972.tb03458.x.
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The binding of detergents to lipophilic and hydrophilic proteins.去污剂与亲脂性和亲水性蛋白质的结合。
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Prevention of virus B hepatitis (SH hepatitis).预防乙型病毒性肝炎(血清性肝炎)。
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Attempt to prevent hepatitis by using specific anti-HBs immunoglobulin.
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