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普萘洛尔和噻吗洛尔长期给药对生长中家兔生长及心脏的影响。

The effect of prolonged administration of propranolol and timolol on the growth and the heart of growing rabbits.

作者信息

Evemy K L, Cummins P, Littler W A

出版信息

Clin Sci (Lond). 1981 Jan;60(1):33-40. doi: 10.1042/cs0600033.

DOI:10.1042/cs0600033
PMID:7237922
Abstract
  1. The effect of prolonged administration of beta-adrenoreceptor-blocking agents was studied in growing rabbits. Equivalent doses of propranolol and timolol were given parenterally for 8 weeks. 2. Animals given propranolol had a significantly lower heart rate than that in the controls. After subcutaneous injection, plasma propranolol levels were twice those obtained after intraperitoneal injection. 3. Growth rate of animals given propranolol intraperitoneally was significantly less than controls, whereas animals given propranolol subcutaneously or timolol intraperitoneally grew normally. Reduced growth rate was associated with reduced food intake and was not related to the beta-adrenoreceptor-blocking activity of the drugs. 4. At the end of the experiment the heart and other organs were examined. beta-Adrenoreceptor blockade produced no significant changes in ventricular size or water content, and no significant changes in ultrastructure were found.
摘要
  1. 研究了在生长中的家兔体内长期给予β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂的效果。将等效剂量的普萘洛尔和噻吗洛尔经肠胃外途径给药8周。2. 给予普萘洛尔的动物心率显著低于对照组。皮下注射后,血浆普萘洛尔水平是腹腔注射后所得水平的两倍。3. 腹腔注射普萘洛尔的动物生长速率显著低于对照组,而皮下注射普萘洛尔或腹腔注射噻吗洛尔的动物生长正常。生长速率降低与食物摄入量减少有关,且与药物的β-肾上腺素能受体阻断活性无关。4. 在实验结束时,对心脏和其他器官进行了检查。β-肾上腺素能受体阻断未使心室大小或含水量发生显著变化,且未发现超微结构有显著改变。

相似文献

1
The effect of prolonged administration of propranolol and timolol on the growth and the heart of growing rabbits.普萘洛尔和噻吗洛尔长期给药对生长中家兔生长及心脏的影响。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1981 Jan;60(1):33-40. doi: 10.1042/cs0600033.
2
Effects of the beta-adrenergic blocking agents propranolol and timolol on canine cardiac refractory periods.β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂普萘洛尔和噻吗洛尔对犬心脏不应期的影响。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1979 Oct 1;58(3):265-71. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(79)90475-8.
3
Comparison of disposition and effect of timolol and propranolol on exercise tachycardia.噻吗洛尔和普萘洛尔对运动性心动过速的处置及效果比较。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1978 Nov 9;14(1):7-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00560252.
4
The chronic effects of beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists on the efflux of tritiated noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves of the pithed rat.β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂对去脑大鼠交感神经中氚标记去甲肾上腺素外流的慢性影响。
J Auton Pharmacol. 1986 Dec;6(4):259-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-8673.1986.tb00652.x.
5
Effects of propranolol and timolol on calcium uptake by sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles.普萘洛尔和噻吗洛尔对肌浆网囊泡摄取钙的影响。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1979 Jul-Aug;1(4):449-59. doi: 10.1097/00005344-197907000-00007.
6
Plasma timolol levels and systolic time intervals.血浆噻吗洛尔水平与收缩期时间间期。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Aug;28(2):159-66. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.145.
7
Comparison of the effects of timolol and other adrenergic agents on intraocular pressure in the rabbit.噻吗洛尔与其他肾上腺素能药物对兔眼压影响的比较。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1977 Nov;16(11):987-96.
8
Timolol maleate, a new beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent.马来酸噻吗洛尔,一种新型β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂。
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1975 Feb;213(2):251-63.
9
Comparison of cardiac effects of timolol and propranolol.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1975 Sep;18(3):278-86. doi: 10.1002/cpt1975183278.
10
Mitigation of caffeine-induced fetopathy in mice by pretreatment with beta-adrenergic blocking agents.通过用β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂预处理减轻咖啡因诱导的小鼠胎儿病变。
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1976 Dec;26(6):751-6. doi: 10.1254/jjp.26.751.

引用本文的文献

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Increase in stable isotope ratios driven by metabolic alterations in amphipods exposed to the beta-blocker propranolol.暴露于β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔的桡足类动物代谢改变导致稳定同位素比值增加。
PLoS One. 2019 May 16;14(5):e0211304. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211304. eCollection 2019.
2
The effect of prolonged propranolol administration on myocardial transmural capillary density in young rabbits.长期给予普萘洛尔对幼兔心肌透壁毛细血管密度的影响。
J Physiol. 1981 Jun;315:353-67. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013752.