Frei U, Bussmann W D
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1981 Jun 26;106(26):835-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1070410.
Cardiac tamponade is a complication of central venous catheterisation. It is not very rare and may, according to the literature, be fatal in 75%. The diagnosis is established by loss of blood pressure, extreme tachycardia, congestive heart failure, and markedly increased central venous pressure accompanied by a venous catheter in situ. Two out of four patients with cardiac tamponade survived this complication.
心脏压塞是中心静脉置管的一种并发症。它并非十分罕见，根据文献记载，其致死率可能高达75%。诊断依据为血压下降、极度心动过速、充血性心力衰竭，以及在中心静脉导管仍在位的情况下中心静脉压显著升高。四名心脏压塞患者中有两名在这一并发症中存活下来。
