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大鼠肝脏中细胞核苯乙烯单加氧酶和环氧化物水解酶的诱导作用。

Induction of nuclear styrene monooxygenase and epoxide hydrolase in rat liver.

作者信息

Garattini E, Gazzotti G, Salmona M

出版信息

Experientia. 1981 Mar 15;37(3):230-1. doi: 10.1007/BF01991626.

DOI:10.1007/BF01991626
PMID:7238771
Abstract

The apparent Km and Vmax of styrene monooxygenase and styrene epoxide hydrolase were determined in intact nuclear preparations from male rat liver after in vivo treatment with phenobarbital and beta-naphthoflavone, which are known to induce microsomal cytochrome P-450 and cytochrome P-448 respectively. Treatment with phenobarbital does not alter the apparent Km, but greatly increases the Vmax of both nuclear styrene monooxygenase and styrene epoxide hydrolase. Almost the same pattern is observed for styrene monooxygenase after treatment with beta-naphthoflavone, whereas the same treatment slightly increases both the Vmax and Km value of styrene epoxide hydrolase.

摘要

在用苯巴比妥和β-萘黄酮进行体内处理后,从雄性大鼠肝脏的完整细胞核制剂中测定了苯乙烯单加氧酶和苯乙烯环氧化物水解酶的表观米氏常数(Km)和最大反应速度(Vmax)。已知苯巴比妥和β-萘黄酮分别诱导微粒体细胞色素P-450和细胞色素P-448。用苯巴比妥处理不会改变表观Km,但会大大增加细胞核苯乙烯单加氧酶和苯乙烯环氧化物水解酶的Vmax。用β-萘黄酮处理后,苯乙烯单加氧酶观察到几乎相同的模式,而相同处理会使苯乙烯环氧化物水解酶的Vmax和Km值略有增加。

相似文献

1
Induction of nuclear styrene monooxygenase and epoxide hydrolase in rat liver.大鼠肝脏中细胞核苯乙烯单加氧酶和环氧化物水解酶的诱导作用。
Experientia. 1981 Mar 15;37(3):230-1. doi: 10.1007/BF01991626.
2
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Effect of phenobarbital on the level of translatable rat liver epoxide hydrolase mRNA.苯巴比妥对大鼠肝脏可翻译的环氧化物水解酶mRNA水平的影响。
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Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984 Nov 15;235(1):86-96. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(84)90257-1.

本文引用的文献

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Carcinogenic nitroso compounds.致癌亚硝基化合物。
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Metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene and (-)-trans-7,8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobenzo(a)pyrene by rat liver nuclei and microsomes.大鼠肝细胞核与微粒体对苯并(a)芘及(-)-反式-7,8-二羟基-7,8-二氢苯并(a)芘的代谢
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