Erlandson G L, Osmon D C, Golden C J
Int J Neurosci. 1981;13(2-3):143-54. doi: 10.3109/00207458109043314.
To investigate the relationships between several neuropsychological deficits and personality function, 73 schizophrenic subjects with medically verified brain damage were administered the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery (L-N) and the MMPI. Relationships between each of the 14 neuropsychological variables (the fourteen summary scales of the L-N) and each of the 10 clinical and three validity scales of the MMPI were analyzed by means of t-tests and Pearson correlations. Complex relationships between the neuropsychological variables and the MMPI scales were analyzed by means of multiple regression and discriminant analysis. With the exception of the F scale, results showed a relative lack of individual relationships between the cognitive and personality variables. As expected, however, relatively strong correlations were found between neuropsychological performance and overall patterns of personality variables for 11 of the 14 neuropsychological variables. Traditional personality differences associated with lesion laterality were replicated. Personality profiles uniquely related to specific neuropsychological deficits and personality trends which appeared across neuropsychological variables were discussed in terms of psychological reactivity and cognitive loss.
为了研究几种神经心理缺陷与人格功能之间的关系，对73名经医学验证存在脑损伤的精神分裂症患者施测了鲁利亚-内布拉斯加神经心理成套测验（L-N）和明尼苏达多相人格测验（MMPI）。通过t检验和皮尔逊相关分析了14个神经心理变量（L-N的14个总结量表）中的每一个与MMPI的10个临床量表和3个效度量表之间的关系。通过多元回归和判别分析对神经心理变量与MMPI量表之间的复杂关系进行了分析。除了F量表外，结果显示认知变量与人格变量之间相对缺乏个体关系。然而，正如预期的那样，在14个神经心理变量中的11个变量上，发现神经心理表现与人格变量的总体模式之间存在相对较强的相关性。与病变偏侧性相关的传统人格差异得到了重复验证。从心理反应性和认知丧失的角度讨论了与特定神经心理缺陷独特相关的人格剖面图以及跨神经心理变量出现的人格趋势。
