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大鼠脑酶活性的年龄相关定量变化。

Age-related quantitative changes in enzyme activities of rat brain.

作者信息

Vitorica J, Andrés A, Satrústegui J, Machado A

出版信息

Neurochem Res. 1981 Feb;6(2):127-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00964829.

DOI:10.1007/BF00964829
PMID:7242774
Abstract

The patterns of brain enzymes linked to energy metabolism have been determined in rats aged between 3 and 21 months and compared to those of the developing brain as an estimate of the senescent energy capacity of this organ. During aging, pyruvate kinase increases, pointing towards an enhancement of the glucose-dependence of this organ. However, NAD-isocitrate dehydrogenase declines, suggesting a reduction of Krebs cycle activity in the aged rat brain. An increase in cytoplasmic NAD-malate dehydrogenase found during aging could provide an alternative mechanism of NAD recovery.

摘要

已测定3至21月龄大鼠中与能量代谢相关的脑酶模式,并将其与发育中大脑的酶模式进行比较,以此评估该器官的衰老能量容量。在衰老过程中,丙酮酸激酶增加,表明该器官对葡萄糖的依赖性增强。然而,NAD -异柠檬酸脱氢酶下降,这表明老年大鼠大脑中 Krebs 循环活性降低。衰老过程中发现的细胞质NAD -苹果酸脱氢酶增加可能提供了一种NAD回收的替代机制。

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本文引用的文献

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Biosynthesis of dicarboxylic acids by carbon dioxide fixation; isolation and properties of an enzyme from pigeon liver catalyzing the reversible oxidative decarboxylation of 1-malic acid.通过二氧化碳固定合成二羧酸;从鸽肝中分离出一种催化苹果酸可逆氧化脱羧反应的酶及其性质。
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RESPIRATORY ENZYMES IN THE HEART AND LIVER OF THE PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL RAT.产前和产后大鼠心脏与肝脏中的呼吸酶
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INFLUENCE OF THYROID HORMONES ON L-ALPHA-GLYCEROPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES AND OTHER DEHYDROGENASES IN VARIOUS ORGANS OF THE RAT.甲状腺激素对大鼠各器官中L-α-甘油磷酸脱氢酶及其他脱氢酶的影响
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Oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria from aged rats.老年大鼠线粒体中的氧化磷酸化。
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Mech Ageing Dev. 1981 Jun;16(2):105-16. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(81)90087-7.
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Effect of thyroid hormones on the malic enzyme activity in rat brain during development.
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