Blamey S, McDermott F, Pihl E, Price A B, Milne B J, Hughes E
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1981 Jul;153(1):42-4.
Thirty-six of 998 female patients with carcinoma of the colon and rectum had ovarian involvement at the time of the initial operation. Resection of tumor of the colon and rectum was performed upon 882 patients. The ovarian tumors were removed in 30 of the 36 patients with ovarian involvement. Ovarian involvement was associated with a significantly worsened, p = 0.009, cancer specific five year survival rate; five year survival prospects for patients with, and without, ovarian involvement were 38 and 60 per cent, respectively. Ovarian involvement also significantly, p = 0.014, worsened the survival rate of the 25 patients treated by curative resection of the tumor of the colon and rectum and associated ovarian spread. The five year cancer specific survival rate for female patients without ovarian involvement was 72 per cent, whereas ovarian involvement reduced the survival rate to 50 per cent.
998例结肠直肠癌女性患者中，36例在初次手术时已有卵巢受累。882例患者接受了结肠直肠癌肿瘤切除术。36例卵巢受累患者中的30例切除了卵巢肿瘤。卵巢受累与癌症特异性五年生存率显著恶化相关，p = 0.009；有和没有卵巢受累患者的五年生存前景分别为38%和60%。卵巢受累也显著（p = 0.014）降低了25例接受结肠直肠癌肿瘤根治性切除及相关卵巢转移治疗患者的生存率。无卵巢受累的女性患者的五年癌症特异性生存率为72%，而卵巢受累则将生存率降至50%。
