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汞毒性:九种淡水硬骨鱼的生化与生理变化

Mercury toxicity: biochemical and physiological alterations in nine freshwater teleosts.

作者信息

Shaffi S A

出版信息

Toxicol Lett. 1981 May;8(3):187-94. doi: 10.1016/0378-4274(81)90048-5.

Abstract

Nine fish species subjected to various concentrations (5, 10, 15 and 20 ppm) of mercuric nitrate for 4.5 h. The relationship between the concentrations of mercuric nitrate and the fall in renal glycogen was inverse. There was an elevation in liver and muscle glycogen at 5 ppm mercury. Brain glycogen increased to less than 10 ppm and then decreased. Glucose and lactate levels increased with increasing concentration of mercury, and muscle, liver, kidney and brain glycogen decreased. The effects were more marked in major carp than in the other species.

摘要

九种鱼类暴露于不同浓度(5、10、15和20 ppm)的硝酸汞中4.5小时。硝酸汞浓度与肾糖原减少之间呈反比关系。汞浓度为5 ppm时,肝脏和肌肉糖原有所升高。脑糖原在汞浓度低于10 ppm时增加,之后减少。葡萄糖和乳酸水平随汞浓度升高而增加,肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和脑糖原减少。这些影响在鲤鱼身上比在其他物种上更为明显。

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