Fara G M, Ribero M L, Volpato C, Galli M G
Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1980 Nov 30;59(5):411-7.
The results of a seroepidemiological prevalence survey on the immune status against tetanus of steelmill workers (who, limited to the new work call ups, had to be vaccinated since 1968) are reported. We did not observe remarkable differences in protection against tetanus among those who had begun work before 1968 (46.4% protected) and after 1968 (53.5% protected). In both cases, the protective values were the result of immunization procedures that were performed exclusively in consequence of the military service and/or on the occasion of industrial accident and/or road accident or of accidents of other kinds. It appears, moreover, that the protection of workers against this disease is, nowadays, too often relying on serum prophylaxis, which was the only preventive measure adopted for over half of the workers. In the light of the reported data we need to enforce the existing legislative measures.
报告了一项针对钢铁厂工人破伤风免疫状况的血清流行病学患病率调查结果(这些工人,限于新入职者,自1968年起必须接种疫苗)。我们没有观察到1968年之前开始工作的人(46.4%受到保护)和1968年之后开始工作的人(53.5%受到保护)在预防破伤风方面有显著差异。在这两种情况下,保护值都是仅因服兵役和/或在工业事故和/或道路事故或其他类型事故发生时进行的免疫程序的结果。此外,如今工人对这种疾病的保护似乎过于依赖血清预防,超过一半的工人仅采取了这一预防措施。根据报告的数据,我们需要加强现有的立法措施。