Penna R, Rabagliati A M
Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1980 Nov 30;59(5):520-3.
By means of the passive hemagglutination test the antitetanus immunity in a group of 380 children, aged between 0 and 14 years, of various Italian regions, was ascertained. On the whole, 62.9% of the subjects showed a titer equal to, or higher than 1024, equivalent to 0.1 I.U./ml of antitoxin. In subjects younger than 2 years, this ratio is only 42.2%, thus showing a scanty protection in this age period. As far as the origin of the subjects is concerned, it turns out that, for the group of the Center-South the percentage of the children immunized in the younger ages is higher, unlike what occurs subsequently beyond 10 years when the highest ratio of unprotected subjects can be detected. The opportunity to immunize the mothers and to anticipate the age of the primovaccination for tetanus is set forth.
通过被动血凝试验,确定了意大利不同地区380名年龄在0至14岁儿童的抗破伤风免疫力。总体而言,62.9%的受试者滴度等于或高于1024,相当于0.1国际单位/毫升抗毒素。在2岁以下的受试者中,这一比例仅为42.2%,因此表明在这个年龄段保护不足。就受试者的来源而言,结果表明,中南地区的儿童在较小年龄免疫的百分比更高,这与10岁以后的情况不同,那时可以检测到未受保护受试者的最高比例。文中提出了对母亲进行免疫以及提前破伤风初种年龄的必要性。