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[羽扇豆根瘤中分离类菌体的葡萄糖代谢]

[Glucose metabolism in isolated bacteroids of lupine nodules].

作者信息

Romanov V I, Ivanov B F, Fedulova N G, Raikhinshteĭn M V, Chermenskaia I E

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1980 Dec;45(12):2139-45.

PMID:7248347
Abstract

The ability of the bacteroids Rhizobium lupini isolated from the nodules at the stage of active nitrogen fixation to consume [1-14C]- and [2-14C] glucose was studied. 5 min after glucose addition to the cell suspension the label is rapidly incorporated into the organic acids, amino acids and sugars, which is indicative of glucose penetration inside the bacteroids and of a high rate of its catabolism. The rapid incorporation of the label into all Krebs cycle metabolites and the activities of citrate (si)-synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase, which are positively correlated with the rate of the nitrogen fixation process in the course of plant vegetation provide evidence for the occurrence of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the bacteroids.

摘要

对从活跃固氮阶段的根瘤中分离出的羽扇豆根瘤菌消耗[1-¹⁴C]-和[2-¹⁴C]葡萄糖的能力进行了研究。在向细胞悬液中添加葡萄糖5分钟后,标记物迅速掺入有机酸、氨基酸和糖类中,这表明葡萄糖进入了类菌体内部,且其分解代谢速率很高。标记物迅速掺入所有三羧酸循环代谢物以及柠檬酸(合)酶、异柠檬酸脱氢酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶和苹果酸脱氢酶的活性中,这些酶活性与植物生长过程中固氮过程的速率呈正相关,这为类菌体中三羧酸循环的发生提供了证据。

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