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[安定和氯氮卓这两种镇静剂与中枢神经系统中多巴胺介导作用的相互关系]

[Interrelationship of the tranquilizers diazepam and lonetil with dopamine mediation in the central nervous system].

作者信息

Ovcharov R, Danchev N

出版信息

Eksp Med Morfol. 1981;20(2):88-96.

PMID:7250025
Abstract

The tranquilizers Diazepam and Lonetyl were examined on rats for their influence on the higher nervous system, using the method of "double escape". Pharmacologic analysis of their action on dopaminergic structures in the central nervous system was performed as well. In this analysis they used dopamine agonist Apomorphine and dopamine antagonist Haloperidol. The authors established that diazepam is small doses did not inhibit dopaminergic system and its activation affected favourably its action, improving conditioned reflex activity. Inhibition of dopaminergic activity by Haloperidol reduced the effect of Diazepam. Lonetil, in contrast to diazepam, inhibited dopaminergic mediation and its sedative effect was increased considerably by Haloperidol.

摘要

采用“双逃避”法,在大鼠身上研究了镇静剂地西泮和氯氮䓬对高级神经系统的影响。同时,还对它们在中枢神经系统中对多巴胺能结构的作用进行了药理学分析。在该分析中,使用了多巴胺激动剂阿扑吗啡和多巴胺拮抗剂氟哌啶醇。作者发现,小剂量的地西泮不会抑制多巴胺能系统,其激活对其作用有有利影响,可改善条件反射活动。氟哌啶醇对多巴胺能活性的抑制降低了地西泮的效果。与地西泮相反,氯氮䓬抑制多巴胺能介导,氟哌啶醇可使其镇静作用显著增强。

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