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性交后试验的诊断和治疗潜力。

The diagnostic and therapeutic potential of the postcoital test.

作者信息

Harrison R F

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 1981 Jul;36(1):71-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45621-9.

DOI:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45621-9
PMID:7250409
Abstract

An analysis was made of postcoital tests carried out on 423 couples attending the Rotunda and St. James Hospitals in Dublin. Initially 66.6% of tests were abnormal, but 21.3% of these were invalid because of the presence of seminal or cervical abnormalities, leaving 57.7% of couples with initially valid negative tests. Retesting showed 30.3% of couples to have persistently negative tests, 24.5% of whom achieved pregnancy. Three per cent of abnormalities were immunologic in origin. The most common cause why a subsequently positive test was initially negative was failure to observe correct clinical procedures, but unadmitted psychosexual problems were present in 17.6% of cases. Of the best postcoital tests, 78.5% correlated well with semen analyses and 90.9% with basal body temperature charts. In total, 6.2% of all pregnancies achieved in the clinics followed postcoital testing.

摘要

对都柏林罗通达医院和圣詹姆斯医院的423对夫妇进行的性交后测试进行了分析。最初,66.6%的测试结果异常,但其中21.3%因精液或宫颈异常而无效,剩下57.7%的夫妇最初测试结果有效且为阴性。重新测试显示,30.3%的夫妇测试结果持续为阴性,其中24.5%的夫妇成功怀孕。3%的异常是免疫性的。随后测试结果呈阳性但最初为阴性的最常见原因是未遵循正确的临床程序,但17.6%的病例存在未被承认的性心理问题。在最佳性交后测试中,78.5%与精液分析结果相关性良好,90.9%与基础体温图表相关性良好。诊所中所有成功怀孕的病例中,总计6.2%是在性交后测试之后实现的。

相似文献

1
The diagnostic and therapeutic potential of the postcoital test.性交后试验的诊断和治疗潜力。
Fertil Steril. 1981 Jul;36(1):71-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45621-9.
2
The postcoital test. A preliminary report.性交后试验。初步报告。
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The relationship of the postcoital test and semen characteristics to pregnancy rates in 200 presumed fertile couples.200对假定可育夫妇的性交后试验及精液特征与妊娠率的关系。
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The validity of the postcoital test for estimating the probability of conceiving.性交后试验在评估受孕概率方面的有效性。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Jul;171(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70079-6.
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[Crossed sperm-penetration-meter test. Prognostic value in male subfertility].
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Morphology of live seminal and postcoital cervical spermatozoa and its bearing on human fertility.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1984;63(4):329-33. doi: 10.3109/00016348409155526.
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The postcoital tests.性交后试验
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The interpretation and significance of the fractional postcoital test.性交后试验分数的解读及意义
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引用本文的文献

1
Psychosocial aspects of infertility. The role of the clinician in the fertility clinic.
Ir J Med Sci. 1986 Dec;155(12 Suppl):5-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02989935.
2
The effects of female sexual response in coitus on early reproductive processes.性交过程中女性性反应对早期生殖过程的影响。
J Behav Med. 1992 Oct;15(5):509-18. doi: 10.1007/BF00844944.