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性交后试验在评估受孕概率方面的有效性。

The validity of the postcoital test for estimating the probability of conceiving.

作者信息

Eimers J M, te Velde E R, Gerritse R, van Kooy R J, Kremer J, Habbema J D

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Jul;171(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70079-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70079-6
PMID:8030736
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We determined the prognostic value of the postcoital test in subfertile couples.

STUDY DESIGN

A retrospective study relates the result of the postcoital test to the occurrence of a spontaneous pregnancy. In a fertility center of a university hospital, data from the complete fertility workup of 956 couples who were examined because of infertility due to cervical hostility, male subfertility, or unexplained causes were collected. Statistical analysis was done with Cox regression.

RESULTS

The postcoital test result 9 to 12 hours after intercourse is strongly associated with future pregnancy during the first year after intake; the association is also present when the relation with other prognostic variables is taken into account.

CONCLUSIONS

The postcoital test result is a strong predictor of possible fertility within the following year.

摘要

目的

我们确定了性交后试验对不育夫妇的预后价值。

研究设计

一项回顾性研究将性交后试验结果与自然妊娠的发生情况相关联。在一家大学医院的生育中心,收集了956对因宫颈因素、男性不育或不明原因导致不孕而接受检查的夫妇的完整生育检查数据。采用Cox回归进行统计分析。

结果

性交后9至12小时的性交后试验结果与入组后第一年内未来妊娠密切相关;在考虑与其他预后变量的关系时,这种关联也存在。

结论

性交后试验结果是次年可能生育能力的有力预测指标。

相似文献

1
The validity of the postcoital test for estimating the probability of conceiving.性交后试验在评估受孕概率方面的有效性。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Jul;171(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70079-6.
2
The postcoital test. A preliminary report.性交后试验。初步报告。
S Afr Med J. 1980 Nov 29;58(22):899-900.
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The relationship of the postcoital test and semen characteristics to pregnancy rates in 200 presumed fertile couples.200对假定可育夫妇的性交后试验及精液特征与妊娠率的关系。
Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud. 1996 Jul-Aug;41(4):405-11.
4
[Crossed sperm-penetration-meter test. Prognostic value in male subfertility].
Andrologia. 1985 May-Jun;17(3):234-40.
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The postcoital test as a predictor of pregnancy among 355 infertile couples.
Fertil Steril. 1984 May;41(5):703-8.
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The diagnostic and therapeutic potential of the postcoital test.性交后试验的诊断和治疗潜力。
Fertil Steril. 1981 Jul;36(1):71-5. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45621-9.
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Intra-uterine insemination versus timed intercourse for cervical hostility in subfertile couples.宫腔内人工授精与定时性交治疗不育夫妇宫颈因素不孕的比较
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD002809. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002809.pub2.
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Total motile sperm count: a better indicator for the severity of male factor infertility than the WHO sperm classification system.总活动精子数:比世卫组织精子分类系统更能反映男性因素不育症严重程度的指标。
Hum Reprod. 2015 May;30(5):1110-21. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dev058. Epub 2015 Mar 18.
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Ultrasound increases the prognostic value of the postcoital test.超声检查可提高性交后试验的预后价值。
Gynecol Obstet Invest. 1986;21(2):80-8. doi: 10.1159/000298933.
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The reproducibility of the postcoital test: a prospective study.性交后试验的可重复性:一项前瞻性研究。
Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Mar;85(3):396-400. doi: 10.1016/0029-7844(94)00390-Y.

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