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一名轻度智障女性自我伤害行为消除技术的比较

A comparison of techniques for the elimination of self-injurious behavior in a mildly retarded woman.

作者信息

Fleming A, Nolley D

出版信息

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1981 Mar;12(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(81)90035-5.

DOI:10.1016/0005-7916(81)90035-5
PMID:7251886
Abstract

The self-injurious behavior of an institutionalized, highly social, highly verbal, midly retarded woman was successfully treated through the use of boxing glove restraints over a 30-week period after unsuccessful, less-intrusive means were attempted. Application of the restrain was conditioned to be an (S-delta), contrasted with an expanding Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible behavior (DRI) during periods of restraint removal. Absence of self-injury was maintained at 18 month follow-up by which time she had been discharged to a community placement.

摘要

一名被收容的、高度社会化、高度健谈的中度智障女性的自伤行为,在尝试了不太侵入性的方法但未成功后,通过使用拳击手套约束措施在30周的时间里得到了成功治疗。约束措施的应用被设定为一个(辨别刺激),与在解除约束期间扩大的不相容行为区别强化(DRI)形成对比。在18个月的随访中,自伤行为未再出现,此时她已被安置到社区环境中。

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