Gardiner C H, Koh D S, Cardella T A
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1981 May;30(3):586-9. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1981.30.586.
Micronema, normally free-living in soil and humus, rarely invades and reproduces in the central nervous system, kidneys, lungs, maxillae and nasal cavity of equines. Two Micronema infections causing fatal meningoencephalomyelitis in man have been reported from Canada and Texas. Here we report a third infection in a 54-year-old black man, resident of Washington, D.C., who probably acquired the infection from decubitus ulcers. The worms in this patient were in the liver, heart and brain. The Micronema species was not identified.
微线虫通常自由生活在土壤和腐殖质中,很少侵入马的中枢神经系统、肾脏、肺、上颌骨和鼻腔并在其中繁殖。加拿大和得克萨斯州已报告了两例导致人类致命性脑膜脑脊髓炎的微线虫感染病例。在此,我们报告第三例感染病例,患者为一名54岁的黑人男性,居住在华盛顿特区,可能因褥疮感染。该患者体内的虫体存在于肝脏、心脏和大脑中。未鉴定出微线虫的种类。