Robinson R O, Desai N S
Arch Dis Child. 1981 Jun;56(6):478-81. doi: 10.1136/adc.56.6.478.
Twenty newborn infants with clinically apparent intraventricular haemorrhage were studied in order to determine the factors associated with mortality and morbidity. Ten survived, 4 without handicap and 2 with only moderate handicap. Maturity and not size of haemorrhage appeared to be the main factor affecting mortality and morbidity at 1 year. Coma longer than 24 hours after intraventricular haemorrhage distinguished survivors with handicap from those without and may be a useful prognostic sign.
对20例有明显脑室出血的新生儿进行了研究,以确定与死亡率和发病率相关的因素。10例存活,4例无残疾,2例仅有中度残疾。似乎成熟度而非出血大小是影响1岁时死亡率和发病率的主要因素。脑室出血后昏迷超过24小时可区分有残疾和无残疾的幸存者,可能是一个有用的预后指标。