Elliott-Harper C A, Harper D W
Can J Psychiatry. 1981 Mar;26(2):108-9. doi: 10.1177/070674378102600207.
A group of male forensic psychiatric patients was compared to groups of non-forensic psychiatric patients, hospitalized alcoholics and general hospital admissions on a modified version of the self-administered Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test. Results indicated more alcoholic related problems in both psychiatric groups than the general hospital group, but less than for the hospitalized alcoholics. The scores of the two psychiatric groups, however, did not differ significantly. It was concluded that alcoholism was non-additively associated with both criminality and psychiatric disturbance. It was suggested that the degree of alcohol related problems in psychiatric populations warrants careful screening and treatment even when alcoholism is not reflected in the psychiatric diagnosis.
一组男性法医精神病患者与非法医精神病患者、住院酗酒者及综合医院入院患者进行了比较,采用的是自我管理的密歇根酒精中毒筛查测试的修订版。结果表明,两个精神病组中与酒精相关的问题均多于综合医院组,但少于住院酗酒者。然而,两个精神病组的得分并无显著差异。研究得出结论,酗酒与犯罪和精神障碍均呈非相加性关联。研究建议,即使精神疾病诊断中未体现酗酒问题,精神病群体中与酒精相关问题的程度仍需仔细筛查和治疗。