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WES三联征——胆囊收缩时胆结石的一种特定超声征象。

The WES triad -- a specific sonographic sign of gallstones in the contracted gallbladder.

作者信息

MacDonald F R, Cooperberg P L, Cohen M M

出版信息

Gastrointest Radiol. 1981 Jan 15;6(1):39-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01890219.

DOI:10.1007/BF01890219
PMID:7262498
Abstract

The "WES" triad -- that is, the demonstration of the gallbladder Wall, the Echo of the stone, and the acoustic Shadow -- permits the specific diagnosis of stones in a contracted gallbladder. This triad positively identifies the gallbladder and helps to differentiate the contracted gallbladder with stones from a loop of bowel containing gas.

摘要

“WES”三联征——即胆囊壁、结石回声及声影的显示——可对萎缩性胆囊内的结石作出特异性诊断。此三联征能明确识别胆囊,并有助于将有结石的萎缩性胆囊与含气肠袢区分开来。

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The WES triad -- a specific sonographic sign of gallstones in the contracted gallbladder.WES三联征——胆囊收缩时胆结石的一种特定超声征象。
Gastrointest Radiol. 1981 Jan 15;6(1):39-41. doi: 10.1007/BF01890219.
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Dynamic cholecystosonography of the contracted gallbladder: the double-arc-shadow sign.收缩期胆囊的动态超声检查:双弧影征
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Beyond acute cholecystitis-gallstone-related complications and what the emergency radiologist should know.除了急性胆囊炎-胆石相关并发症和急诊放射科医生应该知道的内容之外。
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Gall Bladder Agenesis: A Rare Embryonic Cause of Recurrent Biliary Colic.胆囊缺如:复发性胆绞痛的一种罕见胚胎学病因。

本文引用的文献

1
Real-time ultrasonography. Diagnostic technique of choice in calculous gallbladder disease.实时超声检查。结石性胆囊疾病的首选诊断技术。
N Engl J Med. 1980 Jun 5;302(23):1277-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198006053022303.
2
Comparison of real-time cholecystosonography and oral cholecystography.实时胆囊超声检查与口服胆囊造影术的比较。
Radiology. 1980 Apr;135(1):145-8. doi: 10.1148/radiology.135.1.7360953.
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Ultrasonic pseudocalculus effect in psotcholecystectomy patients.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980 Jan;134(1):145-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.134.1.145.
Am J Case Rep. 2017 Apr 2;18:334-338. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.903176.
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Multi-analytic approach elucidates significant role of hormonal and hepatocanalicular transporter genetic variants in gallstone disease in North Indian population.多分析方法阐明了激素和胆小管转运体遗传变异在北印度人群胆石病中的重要作用。
PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e59173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059173. Epub 2013 Apr 8.
5
Overcoming the difficulties in laparoscopic management of contracted gallbladders with gallstones: possible role of fundus-down approach.克服结石性缩胆囊腹腔镜处理困难:底入法的可能作用。
Surg Endosc. 2011 Jan;25(1):284-91. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-1175-y. Epub 2010 Jul 10.
6
A genomewide search finds major susceptibility loci for gallbladder disease on chromosome 1 in Mexican Americans.全基因组搜索发现墨西哥裔美国人中胆囊疾病的主要易感基因座位于1号染色体上。
Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Mar;78(3):377-92. doi: 10.1086/500274. Epub 2006 Jan 6.
7
Agenesis of the gallbladder: a dangerously misdiagnosed malformation.胆囊缺如:一种极易误诊的危险畸形。
World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Oct 21;11(39):6228-31. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i39.6228.
8
Strong acoustical shadowing from the gallbladder bed: ultrasonic-pathologic correlation.胆囊床的强声学阴影:超声与病理的相关性
Gastrointest Radiol. 1982;7(4):367-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01887673.
9
Pitfalls in the ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallbladder diseases.胆囊疾病超声诊断中的陷阱
Postgrad Med J. 1987 Jul;63(741):525-32. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.63.741.525.
10
Preferred imaging techniques for the diagnosis of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis.用于诊断胆囊炎和胆结石的首选成像技术。
Ann Surg. 1989 Jul;210(1):1-12. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198907000-00001.
4
Left lateral decubitus sonography of gallstones in the contracted gallbladder.胆囊收缩时胆结石的左侧卧位超声检查
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1980 Jan;134(1):141-4. doi: 10.2214/ajr.134.1.141.
5
Gray scale ultrasonic cholecystography: a comparison with conventional radiographic techniques.灰度超声胆囊造影术:与传统放射学技术的比较
Radiology. 1976 Nov;121(2):445-8. doi: 10.1148/121.2.445.
6
Gallstones preventing ultrasonographic visualization of the gallbladder.
Gastrointest Radiol. 1977 May 25;1(4):301-3. doi: 10.1007/BF02256387.
7
Ultrasound evaluation of the gallbladder wall.胆囊壁的超声评估。
Radiology. 1979 Dec;133(3 Pt 1):693-8. doi: 10.1148/133.3.693.
8
Nonvisualized gallbladder by cholecystosonography.胆囊超声检查未显示胆囊。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1979 May;132(5):727-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.132.5.727.
9
Ultrasound of gallbladder wall thickening and its relation to cholecystitis.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1979 Apr;132(4):581-5. doi: 10.2214/ajr.132.4.581.