Friedmann L, Sachs U, David R
Harefuah. 1981 Feb 1;100(3):109-10.
The experience of a clinic dealing exclusively with lacrimal system problems is reported. 2,002 patients (2,497 eyes) were treated over the course of eight years. The great majority of patients were children under the age of 4 years. the etiology of the lacrimal dysfunction varied according to age. In infants and children under four 98% of the cases were of congenital defects. The most frequent causes in adolescents and adults was trauma, and in the elderly, inflammation. Inflammation of the lacrimal sac was more than twice as common in females, and the right side was more often affected that the left (4:3).
本文报告了一家专门治疗泪器系统疾病的诊所的经验。在八年的时间里,共治疗了2002例患者(2497只眼)。绝大多数患者为4岁以下儿童。泪器功能障碍的病因随年龄而异。在婴儿和4岁以下儿童中,98%的病例为先天性缺陷。青少年和成年人中最常见的病因是外伤,而老年人中则是炎症。泪囊炎在女性中的发生率是男性的两倍多,右侧比左侧更常受累(4:3)。