Winefield H R, Martin C J
Int J Psychiatry Med. 1981;11(2):145-54. doi: 10.2190/q9ke-38n6-a32h-ffg8.
Psychological tests were completed by myocardial infarct (MI) patients during their initial hospitalization, and further tests and a structured home interview occurred seven months later (N = 28). Self-reported health, symptoms, sexual activity, and psychosocial changes were found to form an inter-related cluster of outcome measures. Poor recovery was predicted by self-reports of high trait anxiety while in hospital, and by manual occupation. Poor recovery was also associated with in-hospital reports of dissatisfaction with work and few confiding relationships. The development of a brief pencil and paper screening instrument for MI patients in need of special rehabilitation support is discussed.
心理测试由心肌梗死（MI）患者在初次住院期间完成，七个月后进行了进一步测试和结构化的家庭访谈（N = 28）。结果发现，自我报告的健康状况、症状、性活动和心理社会变化构成了一组相互关联的结果指标。住院期间高特质焦虑的自我报告以及体力劳动工作预示着恢复不佳。恢复不佳还与住院期间对工作不满意和倾诉对象少的报告有关。本文讨论了为需要特殊康复支持的MI患者开发一种简短的纸笔筛查工具。
