Eisenberg S, Ehrenfeld M, Friedman G, Friedlander Y
Isr J Med Sci. 1981 May;17(5):309-17.
The characteristics of 200 patients with acute myocardial infarction were determined and analyzed according to age, sex and country of origin. Older patients (greater than 65 yr) were characterized by an overall low-risk profile. Women with myocardial infarction (especially less than 65 yr) were characterized by a high-risk profile, although fewer smoked cigarettes and their high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were higher than in men. In patients of Asian-African origin, hyperlipoproteinemia of the type IIb variety was more prevalent and the plasma triglyceride levels were higher than in the other patients. The analysis has thus indicated several distinct risk patterns among the study population; in particular, plasma and lipoprotein lipid levels were found to be an important predisposing factor for coronary artery disease in young patients, in women, and in immigrants from Asian and African countries.
根据年龄、性别和原籍国对200例急性心肌梗死患者的特征进行了测定和分析。老年患者（大于65岁）的总体风险特征较低。心肌梗死女性患者（尤其是小于65岁者）的风险特征较高，尽管吸烟的女性较少，且她们的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平高于男性。在亚非裔患者中，IIb型高脂蛋白血症更为普遍，血浆甘油三酯水平高于其他患者。该分析表明，研究人群中存在几种不同的风险模式；特别是，血浆和脂蛋白脂质水平被发现是年轻患者、女性以及来自亚洲和非洲国家的移民患冠状动脉疾病的重要诱发因素。
